Stationary engineers operate and maintain heating, air-conditioning, refrigeration, and ventilation systems for large buildings and other facilities. This equipment is similar to that operated by locomotive or marine engineers; the main difference is that it is stationary instead of in a moving vehicle. Engineers are responsible for starting up, regulating, repairing, and shutting down the equipment. They monitor the equipment while it is running by observing gauges, meters, and computer monitors. They also control the equipment manually and make adjustments as needed while it is running. Most engineers use computers to operate systems in newer buildings, monitoring, adjusting, and diagnosing the systems via the building's communications network. Read More>>
Stationary engineers increase the efficiency of the equipment by performing routine maintenance, such as lubricating moving parts, replacing filters, and removing soot and corrosion. They may test boiler water and add chemicals to prevent buildup of harmful deposits. In large buildings, stationary engineers usually oversee the entire mechanical system of the building, supervising the work of assistants, operators, tenders, and mechanics. Most perform other duties as well, such as carpentry, plumbing, locksmithing, and electrical repairs.
Job Skills
Stationary engineers should have a strong mechanical aptitude. They also need to have good manual dexterity. Because the work is often physically demanding, they should be in good shape.
Income
In 2002, stationary engineers earned a median annual salary of $43,240. Earnings ranged from the lowest 10%, who earned less than $26,340, to the highest 10%, who earned more than $65,290. Median annual salary for stationary engineers in local government was $48,450, and in general medical and surgical hospitals it was $40,800.
Training and Education
The most common method for stationary engineers to get training in the occupation is through formal apprenticeship programs. Others get their skills through on-the-job training or by attending a trade or technical school. Some can gain valuable experience in the Navy or the merchant marine. Usually, a high school diploma is required by employers, and most engineers have some form of continuing education. Apprenticeships are offered by the International Union of Operating Engineers and last 4 years, including 8,000 on-the-job hours and 600 classroom hours.
Most States and cities require licenses for stationary engineers, and the requirements include being at least 18 years old, residing in the State or city, having experience, and passing a written test. Stationary engineers advance by acquiring higher class licenses and moving to larger equipment. Some may advance to boiler inspector, chief plant engineer, building and plant superintendent, or building manager. Visit this page about trade schools for more information on related careers.
Employment
In 2002, stationary engineers held about 55,000 jobs. A majority were employed in State and local governments, and the rest were dispersed over a variety of industries.
Job Outlook
Between 2002 and 2012, employment of stationary engineers is expected to experience little or no growth. While development will increase the number of machines needing to be maintained, technological advances will stunt the demand for engineers due to increased automation. Those with apprenticeship training or vocational courses will have the best opportunities.
