Power plant operators are responsible for the safe and efficient operation of plants that generate electrical power. They are often classified by their plants' sources of energy, such as energy-cogeneration, hydroelectric, fossil fuel, geothermal, nuclear, and solar. They are supervised by shift supervisors or other personnel responsible for the overall operation of the power plant. The most crucial portion of the plant operation is the phase during which the electric power is distributed from the generators into the power distribution panel. During this phase, operators must match the generator output to the electricity in the supply panel and then close the switch to phase in the new power supply. Power plant operators are also responsible for determingin the status of their plant by consulting inspection records and log book entries. Read More>>
Power plant operators who work in nuclear power plant facilities need to have additional knowledge of the nuclear power process. Operators supervise assistants and auxiliary operators and train new personnel. They conduct inspections and operations outside of the control room when called upon. They are responsible for monitoring gauges and dials that indicate the output and the normal conditions for systems. They prepare records and reports of their observations. They must stay ready and alert to identify problems or emergencies and report these situations to their supervisors. They spend most of their time in the control room, a quiet, well-lit, and well-ventilated area.
Job Skills
Power plant operators should have good verbal and writing skills. They need to be able to focus on details for long periods of time. They need to be able to follow instructions precisely; small errors can have drastic consequences. They must be alert, patient, and able to get along well working with other people.
Income
Most power plant operators belong to unions and their earnings vary according to the specific union contracts. Those with little or no experience can earn between $1,400 to $2,500 per month. Experienced operators earn between $2,450 and $4,000 per month. They work a 40-hour work week, either in a day, swing, or graveyard schedule. They can usually earn overtime. Benefits include retirement plans, insurance, vacations, holidays. Some employers reimburse their employees for education costs.
Training and Education
Power plant operators usually have a high school diploma and have taken courses in math, chemistry, and physics. Some have taken college courses in mechanical or technical subjects, and this type of training is valuable during the hiring process. New employees usually start as helpers in some other area of the plant so they can become familiar with the entire plant. After a training period, they are usually allowed to apply for the position of power plant operator, a journey-level position.
Once they have gained experience as a power plant operator, they may be selected to receive on-the-job training from their employers. Those who work in nuclear power plants must learn the rigid procedures required to comply with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Operators can advance by earning increased wages or by being promoted to shift supervisor or system dispatcher. Visit this page about trade schools for more information on related careers.
Job Outlook
Between 2002 and 2012, employment of power plant operators is expected to increase about as fast as the average. The ever-increasing need for more electrical power to meet the needs of a growing population will maintain demand for operators. However, the potential closure of alternative energy fuel plants may result in stiffer competition for jobs at electrical and nuclear power plants. Opportunities will be best for those with formal training from vocational institutes or the Armed Forces.
